The Greek culture of this period served as the basis for art, society, philosophy, and education. The Romans then preserved these ideals by imitating them. The Greco-Roman practices and beliefs were deeply influential on the art, architecture, law/politics, culture, philosophy, and science of the modern western world.
Answer:
three-dimensional alternative to shape. Some also mention value, which is described as a parameter that determines the intensity of color, and pattern, which refers to repetition. As you can already imagine, these are supposed to be the basic units deployed to constitute a visual arrangement, ultimately perceived as a whole.
Thanks to the way our brain functions, we rarely interpret these units individually, unless we deliberately choose to focus on each of them in particular, or in case the artist aims to emphasize a single element in order to achieve a certain effect or to make a statement.