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Ostrovityanka [42]
4 years ago
11

Match the real-world problem to its constant of proportionality.

Mathematics
1 answer:
BabaBlast [244]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. $18.36 for 3 pizzas  :   k  = 6.12

b. $4.17 for 3 pounds of bananas .   k  = 1.39

c. $16.48 for 4 pounds of potatoes .  k  = 4.12

d. 2 cups of flour to make 24 cookie .  k  = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>PROPORTIONALITY:</u>

Two quantities x and y are said to proportional to each other

if for x ∝ y , x = y k.

Here, k i s called the PROPORTIONALITY CONSTANT.

⇒  x \propto y \implies  k = \frac{x}{y}

Now, for the given quantities:

a.  $18.36 for 3 pizzas [box]    

Here,k =  \frac{18.36}{3} = 6.12

So, the proportionality constant is 6.12.

b. $4.17 for 3 pounds of bananas [box]

Here,k =  \frac{4.17}{3} = 1.39

So, the proportionality constant is 1.39.

c. $16.48 for 4 pounds of potatoes [box]

Here,k =  \frac{16.48}{4} = 4.12

So, the proportionality constant is 4.12.

d. 2 cups of flour to make 24 cookies

Here,k =  \frac{24}{2} = 12

So, the proportionality constant is 12

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2 years ago
Find an equation of the plane with the given characteristics. The plane passes through the points (4, 3, 1) and (4, 1, -7) and i
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Answer:

3x - 4y + z = 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Point\ 1 = (4,3,1)

Point\ 2 = (4,1,-7)

Perpendicular to 8x + 7y + 4z = 18

Required

Determine the plane equation

The general equation of a plane is:

a(x-x_1) + b(y - y_1) + c(z-z_1) = 0

For n =

(x_1,y_1,z_1) = (4,3,1)

(x_2,y_2,z_2) = (4,1,-7)

First, we need to determine parallel vector V_1

V_1 =

V_1 =

V_1 =

V_1 is parallel to the required plane

From the question, the required plane is perpendicular to 8x + 7y + 4z = 18

Next, we determine vector V_2

V_2 =

This implies that the required plane is parallel to V_2

Hence: V_1 and V_2 are parallel.

So, we can calculate the cross product V_1 * V_2

V_1 =

V_2 =

n = V_1 * V_2

V_1 * V_2 =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\0&2&8\\8&7&4\end{array}\right]

The product is always of the form + - +

So:

V_1 * V_2 = i\left[\begin{array}{cc}2&8\\7&4\end{array}\right]  -j\left[\begin{array}{cc}0&8\\8&4\end{array}\right] +k\left[\begin{array}{cc}0&2\\8&7\end{array}\right]

Calculate the product

V_1 * V_2 = i(2*4- 8*7) - j(0*4- 8*8) + k(0*7 - 2 * 8)

V_1 * V_2 = i(8- 56) - j(0- 64) + k(0 - 16)

V_1 * V_2 = i(-48) - j(- 64) + k(- 16)

V_1 * V_2 = -48i +64j - 16k

So, the resulting vector, n is:

n =

Recall that:

n =

By comparison:

a = -48   b = 64   c = -16

Substitute these values in a(x-x_1) + b(y - y_1) + c(z-z_1) = 0

-48(x-x_1) + 64(y - y_1) -16(z-z_1) =0

Recall that:(x_1,y_1,z_1) = (4,3,1)

So, we have:

-48(x-4) + 64(y - 3) -16(z-1) =0

-48x + 192 + 64y -192 - 16z +16 = 0

Collect Like Terms

-48x + 64y - 16z = 0 - 192 + 192 - 16

-48x + 64y - 16z = -16

Divide through by -16

3x - 4y + z = 1

<em>Hence, the equation of the plane is</em>3x - 4y + z = 1<em></em>

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