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Nataliya [291]
3 years ago
12

What are the differences and similarities of mechanical mixtures and solutions?

Chemistry
1 answer:
olganol [36]3 years ago
6 0
Solutions contain 2 or more substances that look like one. mechanical mixture is 2 or more substances that can be seen

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Susan was frantic: the small diamond had disappeared from her wedding ring! It had been there this morning, before she made brea
Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

No. 1 Susan was <u>Frantic</u>

No.2 panicked

No.3 determined

No.4 Despair

No.5 Releif

I really hope this helps, Good luck! :D

7 0
3 years ago
(8 pts) Give the answers that should be filled in the blanks below:
Olegator [25]

Answer:

[H⁺] = 1.58x10⁻⁶M; [OH⁻] = 6.31x10⁻⁹M.

pH = 8.23; pOH = 5.77

Explanation:

pH is defined as <em>-log [H⁺]</em> and also you have <em>14 = pH + pOH </em>

<em />

Thus, for a solution of pH = 5.80.

5.80 = -log [H⁺] → [H⁺] = 10^-(5.80) = 1.58x10⁻⁶M

pOH = 14-5.80 = 8.20 → [OH⁻] = 10^-(8.20) = 6.31x10⁻⁹M

Thus, for a solution of [H⁺] = 5.90x10⁻⁹M and pH = -log 5.90x10⁻⁹M = 8.23

And pOH = 14-8.23 = 5.77

6 0
3 years ago
What kind of reaction happens when two compounds switch elements?
cricket20 [7]
Option A seems correct...
7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the pH for each of the following cases in the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.150 M acetic acid (Ka = 1.75x10-5) with 0.150
mylen [45]

Answer:

a) pH = 2.793

b) pH = 4.280

c) pH = 4.933

d) pH = 8.816

e) pH = 8.861

f) pH = 8.891

Explanation:

a) VNaOH = 0 mL

∴ CH3COOH ↔ CHECOO- + H3O+

⇒ Ka = 1.75 E-5 = [ H3O+ ] * [ CH3COO-] / [ CH3COOH ]

mass balance:

⇒ <em>C</em> CH3COOH = [ CH3COO- ] + [ CH3COOH ] = 0.150 M

charge balance:

⇒ [ H3O+ ] = [ CH3COO- ]

⇒ Ka = 1.75 E-5 = [ H3O+ ]² / ( 0.150 M - [ H3O+ ] )

⇒ [ H3O+ ]² + 1.75 E-5 [ H3O+ ] - 2.625 E-6 = 0

⇒ [ H3O+ ] = 1.61146 E-3 M

⇒ pH = - Log [ H3O+ ] = 2.793

b) after  5.0 mL NaOH:

∴ CH3COOH + NaOH ↔ CH3COONa + H2O

⇒ <em>C</em> NaOH = (5 E-3 L * 0.150 mol/L) / (0.025+0.01 ) = 0.02143 M

⇒ <em>C</em> CH3COOH = ((0.025*0.150) - (0.01*0.150)) / (0.025 + 0.01) = 0.0643 M

mass balance:

⇒ 0.02143 + 0.0643 = [ CH3COOH ] + [ CH3COO- ] = 0.086 M

charge balance:

⇒ [ H3O+ ] + [Na ] = [ CH3COO- ]

⇒ [ H3O+ ] + 0.02143 = [ CH3COO- ]

⇒ Ka = [ H3O+ ] * ( [ H3O+ ] + 0.150 ) / (0.086 - 0.02143 - [ H3O+ ]) = 1.75 E-5

⇒ [ H3O+ ]² + 0.02143 [ H3O+ ] = 1.13 E-6 - 1.75 E-5 [ H3O+ ]

⇒ [ H3O+ ]² + 0.02144 [ H3O+ ] - 1.13 E-6 = 0

⇒ [ H3O+ ] = 5.26 E-5 M

⇒ pH = 4.28

c) after 15 mL NaOH:

⇒ <em>C</em> CH3COOH = 0.0375 M

⇒ <em>C</em> NaOH = 0.05625 M

mass balance:

⇒ 0.09375 M = [ CH3COO- ] +[ CH3COOH ]

charge balance:

⇒ [ H3O+ ] + 0.05625 = [ CH3COO- ]

⇒ Ka = 1.75 E-5 = [ H3O+ ] * ([ H3O+ ] + 0.05625) / (0.09375 - 0.05625 - [H3O+])

⇒ [H3O+]² + 0.05625[H3O+] = 6.5625 E-7 - 1.75 E-5 [H3O+]

⇒ [ H3O+]² + 0.05626[H3O+] - 6.5625 E-7 = 0

⇒ [ H3O+ ] = 1.1662 E-5 M

⇒ pH = 4.933

d) after 25 mL NaOH:

⇒ <em>C </em>NaOH = 0.075 M

⇒ <em>C</em> CH3COOH = 0 M....equiv. point

⇒Kh = Kw/Ka = 1 E-14 / 1.75 E-8 = 5.7143 E-10 = [ OH-]² / ( 0.075 - [OH-])

⇒ [OH-]² + 5.7143 E-10[OH-] - 4.286 E-11 = 0

⇒ [ OH- ] = 6.5463 E-6 M

⇒ pOH = 5.184

⇒ pH = 8.816

e) after 40 mL NaOH:

⇒ <em>C </em>NaOH = 0.0923 M

⇒ [OH-]² + 5.7143 E-10 [OH-] - 5.275 E-11 = 0

⇒ [OH-] = 7.2624 E-6 M

⇒ pOH = 5.139

⇒ pH = 8.861

f) after 60 mL NaOH:

⇒ <em>C </em>NaOH = 0.106 M

⇒ [OH-]² + 5.7143 E-10 [OH-] - 6.05 E-11 = 0

⇒ [OH-] = 7.7782 E-6 M

⇒ pOH = 5.11

⇒ pH = 8.891

5 0
4 years ago
Which are applications of electrolysis? Check all that apply.
Maslowich
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
  • the splitting of pure water into hydrogen and oxygen
  • the creation of a surface resistant to corrosion on metal surfaces
  • the use of tools to etch a permanent logo on materials
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

Electrolysis is a process that involves forcing electricity through a liquid or solution called electrolyte to cause a reaction to occur.

Electrolysis has many applications and uses. These includes;

  • Anodization which is an electrolytic process that makes the surface of metals resistant to corrosion.
  • Production of oxygen for spacecraft and nuclear submarines.
  • Electroplating is used in layering metals to fortify them. Electroplating is used in many industries for functional or decorative purposes, as in vehicle bodies and nickel coins.
  • Production of hydrogen for fuel, using a cheap source of electrical energy.
  • Electrolytic Etching of metal surfaces like tools or knives with a permanent mark or logo.
  • Electrolysis is also used in the cleaning and preservation of old artifacts. Etc.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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