Answer:
Alleles
Explanation:
In diploid organism, genes occur in pairs on chromosomes and such pairs are referred to as allelic pairs. An allele is an alternative form of the same gene that controls the development of a pair of contrasting genes. The genetic constitution of an organism is known as genotype while its phenotype refers to a set of observable characteristics of an organism which are an expression of an individual genotype.
That is called an insertion mutation which is a type of a frameshift mutation
depending on where you put the extra nucleotide, the amino acid sequence may look different.
Answer:
Answered below.
Explanation:
The fossil records are beneficial in giving us. wide range of knowledge about fossils but sometimes these records are flawed, in that they are incomplete or misleading.
Many of the fossil records available are incomplete because some animals tend to decay within a short period of time due to their soft tissue. Also some are destroyed due to the movement of tectonic plates over time.
Another flaw scientists encounter is that there are no fossils which illustrate or represent the orderly transition from one organism to another. Fossils generally do not support the Darwinian theory of evolution as no evidence is found of ordered, sequential transition from simple to complex life forms as postulated.
These flaws are significant because they influence our knowledge and understanding of life forms and evolution.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Community and ecosystem levels of organization are the main focus areas of Vitor Becker’s work.
</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>Serra Bonita reserve complex was established by Vitor Becker and his wife Clemira Souza in the Atlantic forest of Brazil.</em> He studied agronomy and forestry and has a Ph.D in entomology.
Becker realized that the Atlantic forests are largely destroyed. After retirement Becker and Souza settled in the <em>Serra Bonita mountain region and using their savings they bought land in the region and converted the area into Serra Bonita reserve complex.
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Regulation of HMG-CoA reductase is termed as the rate of controlling enzyme of the mevalonate pathway which produces other isoprenoid and cholesterol.
The regulation of cholesterol is done by regulating the rate which determines step catalyzed by HGM -CoA reductase.
There is long-term and short-term regulation where HGM-CoA is inhibited by phosphorylation and catalyzed of proteins. There is regulated proteolysis of HGM-CoA reductase where degradation of HMG-CoA reductase by oxidized derivatives of cholesterol.
