Answer:
a. rightward
b. MSB
c. increase
Explanation:
Externalities are defined as consumption, production and investment decisions made by individuals, households and companies and that affect third parties that do not participate directly in these transactions. Sometimes those indirect effects are minuscule. But when they are large, they can be troublesome; That is what economists call "externalities." Externalities are one of the main reasons that lead governments to intervene in the economy.
When there are externalities, indirect effects are produced that affect the consumption and production opportunities of third parties, but the price of the product does not reflect those externalities. Therefore, private returns and costs are different from those assumed by society as a whole
.
Answer: Equilibrium quantity of garden hoses after the tax is imposed is 85000.
Explanation:
Given that,
Dead weight Loss = $22500
Tax amount per unit (t) = $3
Equilibrium quantity before tax, 
= 1,00,000 units
Equilibrium quantity after tax, 
= ?
Dead weight Loss = 
22500 = 0.5 × 3 × (100000 - )
= 85000 units
∴ Equilibrium quantity of garden hoses after the tax is imposed is 85000.
Answer:
C) common stockholders, but after that of bondholders.
Explanation:
Preferred stockholders hold a claim on assets that has priority over the claims of common stockholders but after that of bondholders.
The preferred shareholder is given preference for the distribution of dividends, which is higher than the common stock. It is paid as per the discretion of the company´s directors. Instead, they have limited right and they do not vote for corporate governance like a common stockholder. In the case of the dissolution of the company, the preferred shareholders will still receive payment due to them in terms of dividends. They have a feature of both bonds and equity stockholders.
Jacob owns a policy that pays a death benefit only if he dies within the 20-year policy period. if jacob dies anytime that the policy is in force, his beneficiary will receive $100,000. the premium that jacob pays for this policy will be the same throughout the 20-year policy period. jacob owns A level term policy.
A purposeful set of rules designed to direct behavior and produce logical results is called a policy. A policy is a declaration of intent that is carried out through a method or protocol. Typically, a governance board inside a company adopts policies. Both subjective and objective decision-making can benefit from policies.
A government or other institution's policy may be a legislation, rule, process, administrative decision, inducement, or voluntary practice. Resource allocations frequently reflect policy decisions. Policies in many different industries can affect health.
Learn more about policy here
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