Answer:
<h3>A) superior </h3>
The Constitution states that federal laws are <u>superior</u><u> </u> to state laws.
The answer is "social contract theory".
It is the willful understanding among people by which, as per any of different speculations, as of Hobbes, Locke, or Rousseau, sorted out society is carried into being and contributed with the privilege to anchor shared security and welfare or to direct the relations among its individuals.
Answer: precedent
Explanation:
a previous case decision that may be or must be followed in similar cases.