The Byzantine Empire fell in 1453. The immediate cause of its fall was pressure by the Ottoman Turks. The Ottomans had been fighting the Byzantines for over 100 years by this time. In 1454, Constantinople finally fell to them and their conquest of the Byzantine Empire was complete<span>.</span>
Business owners was the group the Square Deal intended to help
<span>Many believed the Church needed to be reformed. In the 1500s Kings such as Charles V had a sole political strategy: centralisation. This 'centralisation' included forming one State religion throughout the empire. However followers of Calvin and Luther (generally Protestants) were not very pleased with this. God was in their eyes more important than the sovereign. A King strenghtening his centralisation policy of setting Catholicism as the sole religion, consequently sparked political conflicts in the empire as well.
For example, the area what we nowadays call Germany existed in that time from seperate semi-sovereign areas headed by a so-called 'elector'. Electors chose the ruling emperor/king. In 1555 the Peace of Augsburg was signed as a direct effect of the wars between the ultimate sovereign and the semi-sovereign electors. Charles V agreed upon the division of religion within his empire ("cuius regio, eius religio"): the ruler dictated the religion of the ruled in the seperate areas that made up the Holy Roman Empire (HRE).
So, the reformation led to warfare because of different ideas by the ruler and his people. That led to political conflict mainly because the people also didn't agree with the ruler's centralisation policy.</span>
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One thing that the “red hunters” of the 50’s forgot about is that you can’t put an idea in prison. many of the teachers I had in high school grew up during the depression or lived through the depression. As a result I think they were more interested in social justice and had more liberal points of view than a lot of other people. As a result they may have undermined the American ethic that rich people are rich because they deserve to be rich, but they could not be considered “communists” by any stretch of the imagination. You also had the beatniks who agitated for a more just society but you could not call them communists either. So to go after card carrying members of the communist party and putting them in prison was an exercise in futility. Once their ideas were put out into the world, they influenced a great many people over and beyond those who called themselves communists.
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I listen to kpop because it is awesome
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