Answer:the independent assortment of genes.
the separation of chromosomes to opposite sides of the cell
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Explanation:
Metabolic equilibrium actively maintained by several complex biological mechanism nervous system
Answer;
-Fossil evidence
-Comparative anatomy
-Molecular clocks
Biological evidence of the age of the earth includes fossil evidence, comparative anatomy, and molecular clocks.
Explanation;
-Fossils are critical tools in science because they give us clues to the types of plants and animals that lived on Earth in the past.There are many examples of fossils found on separate continents and nowhere else, suggesting the continents were once joined.
-Comparative anatomy is an important tool that helps determine evolutionary relationships between organisms and whether or not they share common ancestors. However, it is also important evidence for evolution. Anatomical similarities between organisms support the idea that these organisms evolved from a common ancestor.
-Scientists can use relaxed-clock methods to deal with variation in the rate of the molecular clock. By measuring the patterns of evolutionary rate variation among organisms, they can also gain valuable insight into the biological processes that determine how quickly the molecular clock ticks.
Answer:
b. skin from mouse 2
Explanation:
According to this question, a mice skin transplant is being conducted. Four mice labelled Mouse 1, Mouse 2, Mouse 3 and Mouse 4 are used for this experiment. A small patch of skin from mouse 2 (the donor) was transplanted onto mouse 1 (the recipient), however, it was eventually rejected by the recipient (mouse 1).
This transplant rejection is due to the fact that the recipient's immune system identifies the tansplanted skin as foreign, hence, begins to attack it, leading to the skin's necrosis or death. Based on this, the same transplant rejection will occur if skin patches from mouse 3 and 4 are used.
However, the immune system of mouse 1, which is the recipient, will identify skin patches from MOUSE 2 as less foreign than any other skin from other mice. This is because skin from that mouse has been used before, hence, the recipient's immune recognizes it when a follow-up transplant is conducted. This makes a follow-up transplant from MOUSE 2 be the least likely to be rejected.
