Answer:
b) The average cost must be rising.
Explanation:
Assuming that the entity produce 4 units and its total cost is $16 so average cost per unit is $4 and now the same entity has produced the 5th unit at $5 so the average cost now per unit is (16+5)/5=$4.2
So based on the above discussion, it can be concluded that average cost increase when the marginal cost of production is increased.
So the answer is b) The average cost must be rising.
Answer:
Dynamic Pricing
Explanation:
Dynamic pricing is the price set to reflect the changes in environment factors and factors that are included in the company's corporate policies. In the above scenario, the company has set a different price in different scenario. The normal customer who visits the store fewer times are not given any discounts however the permanent customer is given discount. This is because of the changes in customer loyalty factor. The company is charging different in different scenarios which means it is pursuing Dynamic Pricing strategy.
Suppose an unlevered firm issues $1000 in debt at a cost of debt of 10%. If the corporate tax rate is 20%, $200 t is the change in the firm's value.
Due to the issue of the corporate tax rate is entitled to Interest Tax Shield assuming Debt issued by the firm is perpetual and ignoring financial distress costs
Change in Value of firm
=Net Effect of Debt Financing
=Present Value of Interest Tax Shield (financial distress costs ignored)
= DebtValue * Cost of Debt * Tax Rate Interest Rate
= $1,000 * 10% * 20% 10%
=$200,
corporate tax rate, also known as corporate income tax or corporate tax, is a direct tax levied on the income or capital of a corporation or similar corporation. Many countries impose such taxes at the national level, and similar taxes may be levied at the state or local level.
Learn more about tax rate here: brainly.com/question/25791968
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