Independent assortment.
It describes how different genes separate from each other randomly into different gametes.
Ciliates move (c) using cilia. It is a group of protozoans. Cilia is an organelle of ciliates. It is a hair-like organelle that helps the ciliate move. It is also used in many ways like food gathering. It could even be used to sweep down food to their central channel.
Answer:
Conjugation is the process by which one bacterium transfers genetic material to another through direct contact. During conjugation, one bacterium serves as the donor of the genetic material, and the other serves as the recipient. The donor bacterium carries a DNA sequence called the fertility factor
Explanation:
Chromosome pairs contain different versions of genes which are called alleles. They are one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome. <span>Humans are called diploid organisms because they have two </span>alleles<span> at each genetic locus, with one </span>allele<span> inherited from each parent. Hope this answers the question.</span>