I think it’s T lymphocytes?
It says: T lymphocytes attack antigens directly and help control the immune response. They also release chemicals, which control the entire immune system....
Answer:
Genes called "molecular switch" or master genes have the purpose of control when other genes are expressed (option A).
Explanation:
Master gene is so named because it has the function of controlling the behavior of other genes, organizing their functions and regulating when they can be expressed.
The name of molecular switch is synonymous with the master gene, since its activation determines the genetic regulation necessary to establish cell differentiation and even the determination of the sex of some species.
The other options are not correct because:
<em> B. Master genes do not </em><u><em>determine the organization of the genome</em></u><em>
.</em>
<em> C. </em><u><em>Regulation of cell metabolism</em></u><em> depends of substances as hormones and enzymes.
</em>
<em> D. </em><u><em>The rate of translation</em></u><em> does not depend on the activity of master genes.</em>
Answer:
Similarly to their eukaryotic counterparts, bacterial chromosomes perform the complex task of efficiently compacting DNA while supporting gene regulation and proper DNA segregation. Chromosomes are thus shaped at multiple scales by a large number of proteins and DNA enzymes
Because human DNA is so very long (with up to 80 million base pairs in a chromosome) it unzips at multiple places along its length so that the replication process is going on simultaneously and more accurately.
