I think your answer will be to 'soak up.'
Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
Answer:
taking some 20 to 30 seconds to do so, depending on the exact temperature.
Answer:
The federal government runs all the states combined, under common federal law, while the state, or provincial government, operates under local state-wide laws. ... The federal government is where the federal laws that are made by the US Congress, are applied, while the state government is where state-wide laws made.