€< is a mentrial function therefore its atoms split.
answer: b
A bond formed by the electrical attraction between two oppositely charged ions is a(n) ionic bond.
The correct answer is signal transduction.
Signal transduction also called cell signaling refers to the conduction of molecular signals from the external of the cell to its internal. The signals perceived by the cells must be conducted efficiently into the cell to make sure an effective response. This step is stimulated by cell-surface receptors.
There are three phases in the procedure of communication or cell signaling, that is, reception, transduction, and response.
Carbon has 4 valence electrons and can thus bond to 4 other atoms. Thats why it is called tetravelent. (2 electrons from the 2s orbital and 2 electrons from the 2p orbital contribute to a sp3 valence hybridization allowing carbon to form 4 bonds)