Numbers 27 and 81 have 27 as common factor which is equal to 3^3. Noting that we can put 27 before brackets write it in form 3^3 and that third root and cube will trim.
-5 means that graph is shifted 5 to down. -3 means it is shifted to right by -3 3 and ∛ represent scaling of graph which can be seen and tested once you draw it. It is harder to explain it with words.