Answer:
a. is the energy required for molecules to react with each other
Explanation:
Activation energy may be defined as the extra energy required to start a reaction and the conversion of reactants into its products. It is the energy required to energize or activate molecules or atoms to undergo a transformation or a chemical reaction.
It is necessary for all types of chemical reaction to proceed. With the help of a catalyst the reaction rate increases as the energy of activation lower for the reaction to start.
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Energy flows through an ecosystem.
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Active transport is the movement of molecules or ions against a concentration gradient. Passive transport is the movement of molecules or ions from an area of higher to lower concentration.
Passive transport does NOT require energy
-Diffusion - small uncharged molecules
-Osmosis - water
-Facilitated diffusion - glucose
Active transport REQUIRES energy
-Ion pumps
-Endocytosis
-Exocytosis
