Answer:
Aversive conditioning
Explanation:
Aversion conditioning is the conditioning process that is used to avoid undesired behavior. The stimuli are associated with the noxious stimulus or undesired stimulus to avoid undesired behavior or response. This is a therapy that is used to reduce the behavior that is undesirable for all.
Thus Paul gets an injection to avoid excessive smoking. This injection is given because Paul can avoid that undesirable behavior that is not accepted in the society.
This conditioning is useful in another disorder such as OCD.
The Executive Department does not call its chief administrator the secretary of the department. This is because the chief administrator of the Executive Department of the Government is the President or the leader of the country. Other people who are in the different branches of the government are appointed by the President because they are a part of his cabinet.
The answer to your question is C
Hello, Some of the effects include different culture being introduced to the nation
Also it may teach some people to either be racist / prejudice or kind and accepting
The growing diversity can bring division and could also bring union depending on how current citizens act towards them.
Have a nice day.
