<span>Dalton noted that the chromium oxide molecules that he was studying had masses of oxygen that were not the same: he found that there were constant ratios to these mass differences, however, so there had to be some sort of "units" (atoms) making up the ratios of these particles.</span>
Answer:
The value of 
for xylene is 4.309°C/m.
The molar mass of pentane using this data is 73.82 g/mol.
Explanation:
where,
=depression in freezing point
= freezing point constant
we have :
1) freezing point constant for xylene = =?
Mass of toluene = 0.193 g
Mass of xylene = 2.532 kg = 0.002532 kg ( 1 g =0.001 kg)
The value of for xylene is 4.309°C/m.
2)
Mass of pentane = 0.123 g
molar mass of pentame= M
Mass of xylene = 2.493 g = 0.002493 kg
Freezing point Constant of xylene =
M = 73.82 g/mol
The molar mass of pentane using this data is 73.82 g/mol.
The molecular mass of 
is: 1·1 + 1·14.01 + 2·16 = 47.01 g/mol.
Now we can convert the mass into mol of :
Answer:
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