Answer:
The limiting reactant is the Salicylic acid (C₇H₆O₃)
Explanation:
In order to find the limting reactant or the excess reactant of a chemical reaction we have to compare the moles of each reactant to the stoichiometry of the reaction; we usually make rules of three.
First of all we need to convert the mass of the reactants, to moles:
70 g / 138 g/mol = 0.507 moles of salicylic acid
80g / 102 g/mol = 0.784 moles of acetic anhydride
The reaction is: 2C₇H₆O₃ (aq) + C₄H₆O₃(aq) → 2C₉H₈O₄(aq) + H₂O(l)
Ratio is 2:1.
2 moles of salicylic acid need 1 mol of acetic anhydride to react
Then, 0.507 moles of salicylic will react with (0.507 . 1) / 2 = 0.254 moles of acetic anhydride (It's ok, I have 0.784 moles and I only need 0.254 moles, so acetic anhydride still remains, the C₄H₆O₃ is the excess reactant)
In conclussion, the limiting reactant is the Salicylic acid (C₇H₆O₃)
Let's verify: 1 mol of anhyride needs 2 moles of salicylic acid
Therefore, 0.784 moles of anhydride will react with (0.784 . 2) /1 = 1.57 moles. → We do not have enough C₇H₆O₃, we have 0.507 moles but we need 1.57.
Answer:
It is used to make medicine. People take malic acid by mouth for tiredness and fibromyalgia. In foods, malic acid is used as a flavoring agent to give food a tart taste. In manufacturing, malic acid is used to adjust the acidity of cosmetics.
Explanation:
hope it helps
Answer:
1. A. Thyroid Gland Function
B. detecting Blood Clots
C. Treating Cancer
2. An example would be how many are used as tracers for diagnostic purposes
3. Beneficial because it gives us ways to eleminate pests, by the sterile insect technique
Number three is kinda iffy a bit difficult to explain it may be explained better in your book.
Answer:
C. 101.5°C
Explanation:
The computation of the boiling point of a solution is shown below:
As we know that
where,
i = Factor of Van’t Hoff i.e 2KBr
K_b = Boiling point i.e 0.512° C
m = molality 
Now place the values to the above formula
So, the boiling point is
After solving this, the t is
= 100° C + 1.536° C
= 101.536° C
Hence, the correct option is C.
