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jonny [76]
3 years ago
13

Need help again asap please! Find the sum of the first 30 terms of the sequence below an=3n+2

Mathematics
2 answers:
Over [174]3 years ago
4 0

a_n=3n+2\\a_{n+1}=3(n+1)+2=3n+3+2=3n+5\\\\a_{n+1}-a_n=(3n+5)-(3n+2)=3n+5-3n-2=3=const.\\\\\text{It's an arithmetic sequence where}\\a_1=3(1)+2=3+2=5\ and\ d=3\\\\\text{The formula of a sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence:}\\\\S_n=\dfrac{2a_1+(n-1)d}{2}\cdot n\\\\\text{We have:}\\a_1=5,\ d=3\ \text{and}\ n=30\\\\\text{Substitute}\\\\S_{30}=\dfrac{2(5)+(30-1)(3)}{2}\cdot30=\dfrac{10+(29)(3)}{1}\cdot15=(10+87)(15)\\\\=(97)(15)=1455\\\\Answer:\ 1455

hoa [83]3 years ago
3 0

S_{30} = 1455

generate a few terms of the sequence using a_{n} = 3n + 2

a_{1} = ( 3 × 1) + 2 = 5

a_{2} = (3 × 2) + 2 = 8

a_{3} = (3 × 3 ) + 2 = 11

a_{4} = (3 × 4 ) + 2 = 14

a_{5} = ( 3 × 5 ) + 2 = 17

the terms are 5, 8, 11, 14, 17

these are the terms of an arithmetic sequence

sum to n terms is calculated using S_{n} = \frac{n}{2} [ 2a + (n-1)d]

where a is the first term and d the common difference

d = 8 - 5 = 11 - 8 = 14 - 11 = 3 and a_{1} = 5

S_{30} = \frac{30}{2} [( 2 × 5) + (29 × 3) ]

= 15( 10 + 87) = 15 × 97 = 1455



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<u>Operations With Fractions</u>

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============================================

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The range on the other hand isn't the set of all real numbers. It might help to graph this parabola (see below). You should see that the highest point occurs at the vertex (5, 4). This then tells us that the largest y can get is y = 4.

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