Answer:
$118,220
Explanation:
The Costs of Goods Sold COGS is calculated using the following formula.
COGS = Beginning inventory + purchases - Ending Inventory
For Azur company
Beginning inventory: 30,840
Ending inventory : 20,560
Net purchases equal Net purchase equal to purchases plus freight-in minus discounts freight-out are administrative expenses, hence do not feature in COGS
Net purchases =$102,800 + $15,420 -$ 10,280
Net purchases =$107,940
COGS = $30,840 +$107,940 -$20560
COGS = $118,220
Answer:
Political and Legal
Explanation:
Hoffman-LaRoche Ltd. and BASF AG, two international pharmaceutical companies, were ordered to pay $725 million in fines for plotting to raise and fix prices of vitamins used in virtually every home in the U.S. This is an example of how <u>political and legal</u> forces affect the marketing environment.
Business organisations operate within a political system and legal framework. Political factors determine economic policies like taxation and regulations. Business decisions are subject to, and are affected by political and legal factors.
Governments formulate a series of legislations to monitor business activities and protect consumer and social interests.
Such laws would either create new opportunities or threats for the businesses in existence.
In the Scenario above Hoffman-LaRoche and BASF AG must have violated regulations that protect consumer interests put in place by the government by wanting consumers to pay too high for such necessities as vitamins and huge fines have been imposed on them.
Answer:
The correct answer is option c.
Explanation:
If the restrictions on working hours are removed such that keeping other factors constant, the total number of hours worked increases. This will cause the total output to increase.
But the workers will not be able to work efficiently for longer hours. This will cause productivity to decline.
This happens because working for long hours will make the workers tired. Their health is negatively impacted so their productivity will decline.
Answer:
the gap between the poorest and richest segments of society in some OECD countries had widened.
Explanation:
A study published in 2011 by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) noted that the gap between the poorest and richest segments of society in some Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries had widened.
Answer:
External funds needed = $40,000.
Explanation:
An increase in the firm's retained earnings (a component of the shareholder's equity) arises as a result of higher sales volume, thereby making the Asset = Liability + Shareholder's Equity Equation unbalanced.
Therefore, there must be an increment in the firm's assets by an equal amount in order to re balance the equation. If there is an increase in assets by a greater magnitude than retained earnings increment, the gap is filled by external financing (which is a liability and increases the liability component of the equation).
Net income = Sales * profit margin = $500000*10% = $50000
Dividend= Net income * payout ratio = $50000*20%= $10000
Increase in retained earnings = Net income - Dividend = $(50000-10000)
= $40000
Increase in assets = $80000
External funds needed = $(80000-40000) = $40,000.
