Answer:
DNA to mRNA to Proteins
Explanation:
The central dogma of molecular biology describes the flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to mRNA to protein. The genes specify the sequence of mRNA molecules, which in turn specify the sequence of proteins.The translation of this information to a protein involves three mRNA nucleotides( codons) that correspond to an amino acid in the polypeptide sequence.
During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand. If the transcribed gene encodes a protein, the result of transcription is messenger RNA (mRNA), which produces protein in the process of translation.
During translation, a cell decodes the mRNA and assembles the a new polypeptide chain. The tRNA translates the sequence of codons on the mRNA strand. The tRNA transfers a free amino acid from the cytoplasm to a ribosome, where it is attached to the new polypeptide chain. tRNAs continue to add amino acids to the new end of the polypeptide chain until they reach a stop codon on the mRNA. The ribosome then releases the completed protein into the cell.
Answer: these are secondary metabolites
Explanation:
These secondary metabolites are chemical compounds found in some fungi, bacteria and some plants. They are not involved in true normal growth and other processor in these organisms, but they often help protect plants from herbivory and these include terpenes, alkaloids, phenols etc.
This is Mitosis, which occurs with all nucleated somatic (body) cells, but not in germ (sex) cells.
Germ cells, aka gametes, on the other hand, undergo Meiosis, a process of nuclear cell division whereby 1 parent cell gives rise to 4 daughter cells. These daughter gametes, either sperm or egg cells, all have 1/2 the number of chromosomes as the original parent, termed "haploid." The genes of these gametes were also randomly assorted and crossed-over, allowing a shuffling of their chromosomes' genes.
Answer:
They all build up a DNA strand.
Explanation:
I hope I helped you :)
Answer:
A cell is made of different structures that work together and keep a cell alive.
Explanation:
