"A government operates with the goal of promoting human rights" is based on John Locke's definition of the social contract.
<u>Option: C</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The concept of social contracts states "that people work together in society according to an arrangement that determines moral and political rules of behaviour". Number of individuals seem to have faith that if we expend a life by a social agreement, we should live by our own choices but morally rather than just because it is predicted of a divine being.
John Locke's interpretation of the theory of social contracts hits in suggesting that the only right individual to give up in order to join civil society and its rewards is the right to punish others for violating their rights.
The industrial revolution lead to major economic changes and growth. Due to the rise of new technology, many job opportunities were available. Immigrants especially those who were entering the US during the 1800's, were able to find work on railroads. Eventually as more modern day technology was proposed to society, individuals were able to benefit in their work field and at home. For example the light bulb, allowed homes to run with electricity and the telephone made long distance communication much simpler. These new inventions allowed the nation to develop a stronger military and navy, which improves the nations economy during times of war.
The three estates of Medieval Europe were Church, Nobility, and Peasantry. The clergy were the people who performed the religious duties and they were in the Church estate, therefore the answer is A.
