Answer:
The immune system protects the host from pathogenic organisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites). To deal with this array of threats, the immune system has evolved to include a myriad of specialised cell types, communicating molecules and functional responses.
Explanation:
The data you will collect is the blood phenotype.By adding serums that each contains a particular antibody such as anti-A, anti-B, or anti-D ... to see if there's an agglutination with erythrocytes' antigen and the antibodies, proving the presence of the appropriate antigen in the blood.
This will help to confirm the blood grouping if this technique is done in parallel with the plasma test ( of Simonin-Michon).
Invasive species reduce biodiversity levels, create a nuisance, cause economic loss, and disrupt ecosystem equilibrium.
<h3>Effects of invasive species</h3>
- Invasive species tend to drive away or kill native species.
- Invasive species reduce the overall biodiversity of plants or animals in the ecosystem.
- They cause economic loss through the loss of important native species.
- They create nuisance in the environment and may be costly to get rid of.
- They affect ecosystem equilibrium by causing species change.
- They are usually difficult to manage.
More on invasive species can be found here: brainly.com/question/21452505
#SPJ1
Answer:
Air mass can be described as the volume of air present and the temperature of that mass of air.
Polar air masses are cold. They have less moisture content. The temperature of Maritime Polar air mass ranges from above freezing to below 70 degrees F.
Tropical air masses can be described as air masses that are warm and have a high moisture content. Temperature ranges between 70 degrees F to 90 degrees F.
