Answer:
The correct answer is diffusion of innovation theory.
Explanation:
The DOI or diffusion of innovation theory was postulated in 1962 by E.M. Rogers. It is considered as one of the oldest theories in the field of social science. It was deduced in order to illustrate how with time, a product or an idea attains momentum and spreads via a particular social system or population. The eventual outcome of this diffusion is that the individuals, which are the components of a social system, adopts a novel behavior, notion, or a product.
Here adoption signifies that an individual does something distinctly than what he or she was doing previously. The prime condition of adoption is that the individual must acquire the behavior, idea, or product as a novel or innovative thing. Getting amended with a novel concept, product, or behavior does not take place instantaneously within a social system, however, it is a thing in which some individuals possess the tendency to adopt a new thing more easily in comparison to others.
Answer: It is approximately the membrane potential at which the electrochemical gradient for Na+ is zero.
Explanation:
The charge in plasma membrane occurs with diffusion and electric fields.
For example, if there are two solutions, let's assume solution X and Solution Y are separated by a porous barrier (to diffuse in equal proportions).
The fundamental principle of diffusion states that solution from a high concentration diffuses to a lower concentration.
For instance, if the X solution contains 40 sodium ions and 40 chloride ions, the Y solution only has 30 sodium and 30 chloride ions. Due to the diffusion, these two solutions will mix and reach a steady-state.
The like charges repel, and opposite charges attract.
The correct answer is D. for sure.
If the egg was fertilized is alive, The kind of egg you get at the grocery store are not alive
Answer:
The options
a. New combinations of genes yielding genotypes of greater fitness
b. Few heterozygotes because of underdominance
c. Frequency-dependent selection, leading to fluctuations in fitness
d. Heterozygotes with greater fitness, owing to overdominance
e. A random assortment of genotypes because of genetic drift
The CORRECT ANSWER IS b.
b. Few heterozygotes because of under dominance
Explanation:
In genetics, underdominance (at times called "negative overdominance") is the opposite of overdominance.
It is the selection against the heterozygote, that leads to disruptive selection and divergent genotypes. It occurs in cases of inferior and reduced fitness (As in our case study, it is the different chromosomal fusions and inversions)
of the heterozygotic genotype to the dominant or recessive homozygotic genotype. It is unstable as it causes fixation of either allele.
Another example is the African butterfly species Pseudacraea eurytus, which makes use of Batesian mimicry to avoid predation. This species carries two alleles that gives a coloration that is alike to a different local butterfly species that is harmful to its predator. The butterflies who are heterozygous for this trait are observed to be intermediate in coloration and thus encounter an higher risk of predation and a decrease in the total fitness.
