Suppose a gardener produces both tomatoes and squash in his garden. If he must give up 8 bushels of squash to get 5 bushels of tomatoes, then his opportunity cost of 1 bushel of tomatoes is 5/2 bushels of squash.
Opportunity costs are the possible advantages which any person or investor or any company forgoes while deciding between the two options.
Opportunity costs are invisible in nature. An opportunity cost is simply by definition is the difference between the expected returns of each option and this is also the formula for doing so.
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Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
In the case of long term loans and financing, the age of the applicant is an analytical parameter that the lender takes into consideration. This is because these loans are long and an older person is more likely to die before the installment ends. It is therefore more difficult for an elderly person to finance a home than a 30-year-old, for example.
Answer: <u>"b. Price is greater than long-run average cost."</u> is NOT characteristic of long-run equilibrium for a perfectly competitive firm.
Explanation: In the long term the company will produce the output level at which long-run average cost is at its minimum.
Where the price is equal to the long-run marginal cost and the long-run average cost.
Answer:
The public debt owed by Eastland is $400 million
Explanation:
In this question, we are asked to calculate the amount of public debt in Eastland.
Public debt refers to the amount of money owed by a country to external borrowers.
It doesn’t include such debt that the country owes itself. For example, debts owed by one agency of government to another.
Hence to calculate the public debt of Eastland, we add the amount of debts owed by citizens of Eastland + Amount of debts owed by foreign citizens in Eastland .
Amount of debt owed by citizens of Eastland is $200 million while the amount of debt owed by foreign citizens is also $200 million.
Mathematically the public debt will be ; $200 million + $200 million = $400 million
Answer:
d. the increased likelihood of flooding as more trees are cut plus the private cost of cutting the trees.
Explanation:
Social cost is defined as private cost incurred by individuals involved in a transaction along with external cost incurred by third parties that are not directly involved in the transaction. Basically it is the total cost to society for carrying out an activity or transaction.
In the given instance private individuals are incurring cost of cutting trees in a government forest, and the cost to the society at large is the increased likelihood of flood because the trees have been cut down.
