Answer:
C. The market demand for the product
Explanation:
Monopoly is a market situation whereby the market is characterized with having a single seller and multiple buyers. Here, the seller faces no competition as he is the only one selling that particular product in the market. The monopolist faces a downward sloping market demand curve. As a result, as the monopolist increases its output, for every additional unit of output, the process must fall. Thus, leasing to the consequent fall in the marginal revenue. Thos os because, since he is the only sellers in order to sell more outputs he must reduce the prices oer each output.
A budgeting procedure that includes the enter and negotiation of numerous layers of control describes the control philosophy of Participative budgeting.
The required details for Participative budgeting in given paragraph
Participative budgeting is a procedure below which humans impacted with the aid of using a price range are actively concerned within side the price range advent procedure. This method offers lower-stage managers a more feel of possession within side the ensuing price range. A basically participative price range does now no longer take high-stage strategic issues into account, so control desires to offer personnel with hints concerning the general path of the business enterprise and the way their man or woman departments suit into it. When participative budgeting is used for the duration of an business enterprise, the initial budgets paintings their manner up via the company hierarchy, being reviewed and probably changed with the aid of using mid-stage managers alongside the manner.
Advantages of Participative Budgeting
This bottom-up method to budgeting has a tendency to create budgets which might be greater workable than are top-down budgets which might be imposed on a business enterprise with the aid of using senior control, with tons much less worker participation.
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Answer:
The five ways for contract management are:
1 - how buyer and supplier work after contract has been awarded.
2 - Key decisions made.
3 - Risk of misunderstanding and disagreement.
4 - Identify opportunities and improve performance.
5 - Performance evaluation against KPIs.
Explanation:
Contract management is essential for any business to succeed. There are five ways in which contract management will add value after contract award stage. Usually value addition is achieved by the response of buyer and seller towards the services after the contract has been awarded. There should be right individuals involved in decision making process. The performance should be evaluated against the KPI mentioned in the contract. If both supplier and buyer work with mutual understanding there is very less chance for disagreement and value will be added to the contract performance.
<span>An example would be King Ferdinand of Spain having Columbus do his exploring for him. It is two fold, in that the riches or the conquering acquires land or resources and it is a show of power, more wealth equals more power. The explorer being from a foreign country is another feather in the cap, showing that they have an edge over that country and that the countryman was willing to go elsewhere and work for a competitor.</span>
Answer will be the letter c
