1) Town of Bayport:
We have that the residents value the fireworks at
a total of 50+100+300=450$. That is the utility they gain. But they
would also have to pay 360$ for the fireworks. The total outcome is
450$+(-360$)=90$. Hence, the outcome is positive and the fireworks pass
the cost benefit analysis.
If the fireworks' cost is to be split
equally, we have that each of the 3 residents has to pay 360/3=120$. Let
us now do the cost-benefit analysis for everyone.
Jacques stands to gain 50$ from the fireworks but would have to pay 120$. He will vote against it.
Also, Kyoko will gain 100$ but would have to pay 120$. He will lose utility/money from this so he will vote against.
Musashi on the other hand, would gain 300$ and only pay 120$. He is largely benefitted by this measure. Only he would
We have that 2 out of the 3 would vote against the fireworks, so that the fireworks will not be bought. The vote does not yield the same answer as the benefit-cost analysis.
2) Town of River Heights:
We have that the total value of the fireworks to the community
is 20+140+160=320$. The total value of the fireworks is lower than
their cost so their cost benefit analysis yields that they should not be
bought.
However, let's see what each resident says. The cost to each resident is 360/3=120$. Rina is against the fireworks since she will only gain 20$. Sean and Yvette are for the fireworks since they gain 140$ and 160$ respectively, which are larger than the cost of the fireworks to each of them (120$). Hence, 2 will vote for the fireworks and one will vote against and fireworks will be bought.
Again, the vote clashes with the cost-benefit analysis.
3) The first choice is wrong. It is very difficult for a government to provide the exact types of public goods that everyone wants because that would be too costly; one cannot have a public good that everyone pays for so that only a couple of people enjoy it. In our example, we saw that in every case, a public good and its production would have sime supporters and some adversaries.
Majority rule is not always the most efficient way to decide public goods; as we have seen in the second case, the cost-benefit analysis yields that the fireworks are not worth it but they are approved by the majority nonetheless.
The final sentence is correct. The differing preferences of the people make a clearcut choice impossible and the government has to take into account various tradeoffs and compromises in order to determine which public goods to provide.
Answer:
After calculating, we get to know that the Product A should be sell now because, it show a difference of $23,800 through which company can earn more in the future. As the company will be better off by $23,800
Explanation:
For calculation, following things need to be considered which is shown below:
1. Product A process costing = Pounds × Per pound price
= 34,000 × $8
= $272,000
2. Product A costing after selling = Pounds × sale price per pound
= 34,000 × $14
= $476,000
3. Difference of costing :
= Product A costing after selling - Product A process costing
= $476,000 - $272,000
= $204,000
4. Invested amount = $227,800
5. Actual Difference = Invested amount - costing difference
= $227,800 - $204,000
= $23,800
After calculating, we get to know that the Product A should be sell now because, it show a difference of $23,800 through which company can earn more in the future. As the company will be better off by $23,800
Answer:
C. Total debits are equal to total credits
Explanation:
When the end-of-period spreadsheet is complete, the adjustment columns should have:
Total debits equal to total credits.
When this happens, the trial balance is considered to be balanced.
If revenues are greater than expenses, then income statement will give a credit balance. If expenses are bigger than revenues, your income statement will show a debit balance.
Elastic.
This is
the formula for elasticity:
Elasticity
= (Quantity variation/Quantity)/(Price variation/Price)
Inelastic
demand is the one in which a variation in price doesn’t lead to an important
variation in the quantity bought by consumers. So, in the formula, numerator is
much smaller than denominator, so the fraction is lower than 1. That happens
with necessary goods (typically, food).
On the
contrary, elastic demand is the one in which a variation in the price leads to
an important variation in the quantity bought by consumers, and that means the
fraction is higher than 1. So if I sell the product at a lower price, I will
sell much more product.
Considering the formula:
R = P*Q, when demand is elastic,
I will
have much more sold quantity with just a little lower price, which leads to a higher
revenue.
Answer:
A sole proprietorship is established when an owner begins operating their business.
Explanation:
There are no separate licenses to obtain to form a sole proprietorship. The sole proprietorship will be maintained so long as the owner keeps doing business.
