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sineoko [7]
3 years ago
11

How are isotopes of the same element alike?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ugo [173]3 years ago
5 0

Hello!

Isotopes are variants of an element that have a different number of neutrons. Essentially, their only different is that their weight varies from the original element.

Therefore, they are similar in that they have the same number of protons, same number of electrons, and overall, the properties (apart from weight) are the same.

Hope this helped!

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How many grams of sodium chromate, Na2CrO4, are needed to react completely with
JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

We need 27.0 grams of Na2CrO4 to react with 56.7 grams of AgNO3

Explanation:

Step 1: data given

Mass of silver nitrate AgNO3 = 56.7 grams

Molar mass AgNO3 = 169.87 g/mol

Molar mass of Na2CrO4 = 161.97 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

2AgNO3 + Na2CrO4 → Ag2CrO4 + 2NaNO3

Step 3: Calculate moles AgNO3

Moles AgNO3 = mass AgNO3 / molar mass AgNO3

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Moles AgNO3 = 0.334 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles Na2CrO4 moles needed

For 2 moles AgNO3 we need 1 mol Na2CrO4 to produce 1 mol Ag2CrO4 and 2 moles NaNO3

For 0.334 moles AgNO3 we need 0.334 / 2 = 0.167 moles Na2CrO4

Step 5: Calculate mass Na2CrO4

Mass Na2CrO4 = 0.167 moles * 161.97 g/mol

Mass Na2CrO4 = 27.0 grams

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8 0
3 years ago
Consider the KF molecule, which has an ionic bond. The bond length is 2.17 x 1010 m (a) Calculate the energy required to dissoci
Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

a) +640 kJ/mol or +1.06x10⁻¹⁸ J

b) +276 kJ/mol

Explanation:

To dissociate the molecule, the bond must be broken, thus, it's necessary energy equal to the energy of the bond, which can be calculated by:

E = (Q1*Q2)/(4*π*ε*r)

Where Q is the charge of the ions, ε is a constant (8.854x10⁻¹²C²J ⁻¹ m⁻¹), and r is the bond length. Each one of the ions has a charge equal to 1. The elementary charge is 1.602x10⁻¹⁹C, which will be the charge of them.

1 mol has 6.022x10²³ molecules (Avogadros' number), so the energy of 1 mol is the energy of 1 molecule multiplied by it:

E = 6.022x10²³ *(1.602x10⁻¹⁹)²/(4π*8.854x10⁻¹²*2.17x10⁻¹⁰)

E = +640113 J/mol

E = +640 kJ/mol

Or at 1 molecule: E =640/6.022x10²³ = +1.06x10⁻²¹ kJ = +1.06x10⁻¹⁸ J

b) The energy variation to dissociate the molecule at its neutral atoms is the energy of dissociation less the difference of the ionization energy of K and the electron affinity of F (EA):

498 = 640 - (418 - EA)

640 -418 + EA = 498

222 + EA = 498

EA = +276 kJ/mol

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