Identity property of addition
P(1≤x≤3) defined the probability that the result is between 1 and 3, included. You can answer this question in two ways:
1. Sum the probabilities of good events:
From the graph, we have

So,

2. Use complementary probabilities
Asking that the result is 1, 2 or 3 is the same as asking that the result is not 4. The probability that the result is 4 is 0.16, so the probability that the result is not 4 will be

The result is obviously the same.
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