The British were considered a super powerful army back then. They were organized, had more supplies, and had more skills and experience. The colonists on the other hand were just a bunch of men from towns with guns.
All partners are limited from personal liability in certain situations.
They were called Federalists. Pretty much Democrats in the 1800's
A. The president fills the roles of head of state and head of government.
The Queen's role in politics is very small, as Britain has turned into a representative democracy.