Answer:
d. less than 100% of the energy captured from sunlight is transformed into potential energy in the form of a hydrogen ion gradient and then into potential energy in the form of covalent bonds
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is process utilized by plants, several bacteria and protists to convert the light energy to chemical energy. So they utilize the photosynthesis as the powerhouse for the energy production. Heterotrophs like human that cannot synthesize their own food, use this converted form of energy by autotrophs.
During the light reaction of photosynthesis the photons from light are absorbed by photosystem I and II. These photons excites the electrons which flow through the electron transport chain from higher potential to lower potential. These electrons release the energy while moving from higher potential to lower potential which is utilized by H+ pump to pump the H+ to lumen of plastids from stroma and of course not the 100% energy is utilized some of the energy dissipates. . So this process causes the accumulation of high potential H+ ions across the membrane. These H+ ions are utilized for the production of ATP by ATP synthase complex when they flow back to lower potential across the membrane through ATP synthase complex.
The ATP and NADPH produced from light reaction are utilized to combine carbon molecules during dark reaction. The covalent bond is used to combine the carbon molecules and we know that combining carbon molecules stores energy in the form of covalent bond.
Answer:
E) Elephants help other populations survive by repelling many large African predators
Explanation:
Elephants are large mammals. Elephants in Africa have a height of 4 meters and weigh up to 7 tons.
The role of elephants in the ecosystem is very important especially its impact both directly and indirectly on the environment. With a large size and height, other predatory animals such as lions, tigers, coyotes, hyenas do not want to get close to elephants. Elephants are animals that prefer to group. While still breastfeeding will be very protected by the mother for up to 3 years. Elephants have an average age of up to 70 years. Perhaps very few elephants have fallen prey to predators. Thus elephants are animals that indirectly protect other animals in Africa. Things like this also indirectly make grasslands become more fertile and other animal species also become more numerous.
So the most appropriate answer is E. E) Elephants help other populations survive by repelling many large African predators
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Class : Senior High
Subject : Biology
Keywords
- Elephants
- Ecosystem
<span>"Restriction enzymes would be used to cut the DNA into smaller pieces." is the statements best describes the first thing researchers need to manipulate dna. Before manipulation it is needed to isolate the desired DNA segment. Restriction enzyme can be also called as restriction endonuclease.</span>
Where is the image of the object
