Spinocerebellar tract axons carry sensory information into the cerebellum by the inferior cerebellar peduncle. This peduncle contains afferent and efferent tracts of the cerebellum.
The cerebral peduncles are responsible for learning motor skills, refining motor movements, etc.
The inferior cerebellar peduncle (also called the restiform body) is a thick strand that connects the cerebellum to other parts of the nervous system.
This peduncle (inferior cerebellar peduncle) is located ventromedially to the middle cerebellar peduncle.
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Answer:
1. genetic drift; 2. natural selection; 3. gene flow; 4. natural selection
Explanation:
<u>1. A fish net captures twenty fish, all who happened to have large spots:
</u>
The mechanism of evolution that is playing out in this situation is most likely <u>genetic drift.</u> Genetic drift occurs when a random change occurs, resulting in the selection of a number of individuals by chance, rather than based on their level of fitness. The fish with large spots allele were selected against by chance, not necessarily because the fish with the small spot alleles were better fitted.
<u>2. Small spotted fish escape from predators better:</u>
The situation here is <u>natural selection</u>. The small spotted fish possess a greater fitness as they become well adapted to escaping from predators better than the large spotted fish, which gives confers on them a greater fitness to be selected for against the large spotted fish.
<u>3. 15 large spotted fish move into this population:</u>
The movement or introduction of new individuals i<u>
</u>nto a population is what is referred to as <u>gene flow</u> in evolution, which is another mechanism of evolution that changes the allele frequency of the original population.
<u>4. Fish-eating birds catch large spotted fish more easily:</u>
This is another example of natural selection. The small spotted fish possess a greater fitness which makes them not easily preyed upon by Fish-eating bird easily, compared to large spotted fish. <u>Natural selection</u> favors the fish with small spotted alleles against the large spotted fish, and as a result, more small spotted fish would survive and reproduce more offspring with the small spotted alleles compared to those with large spotted alleles.
Answer: d. exoskeletons are external to the soft tissues, and endoskeletons are internal
Explanation:
The skeleton can be define as the body part of the living beings which act as a supporting structure which maintains the posture and provides the supporting framework to the body. The exoskeleton is the skeletal structure that protects the body from outside. It encloses within it the soft tissues and organs of the body. It is the characteristic feature of the invertebrates. It is the external feature of the body. It also provides protection against the predator. The endoskeleton is the skeletal structure which serves as a attachment point for the muscles. It is the internal feature of the body.
Answer:
They cannot use the reasoning, "Dolphins and Ichthyosaurs form a paraphyletic group."
Explanation:
This is because they always form a monophyletic goup. Both of the species have specific morphological similarities that are enough to consider them in monophyletic group instead of a divergent paraphyletic.
