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sineoko [7]
3 years ago
11

If the rate of reaction of [0.1 M] sodium cyanide with [0.1 M] 2-bromo-2-methylpropane is 1.2 x 10-3 M/s, what would be the effe

ct on the overall rate if the concentration of sodium cyanide is increased to [0.2 M] and the concentration of the alkyl bromide is decreased to [0.05 M]
Chemistry
1 answer:
weeeeeb [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

-The rate of reaction decreases by a factor of two.

Explanation:

-The initial reaction ration of Sodium Cyanide to 2-bromo-2-methylpropane is 1:1

-Increases the mole ratio of of one of the compounds by a factor of x, reduces the rate of reaction by the same factor x.

#We divide the final amount of 2-bromo-2-methylpropane  by the initial amount to obtain the increment factor,x:

x_{NaCN}=\frac{0.2M}{0.1M}=2\\\\or\\\\x_{C_4H_9Br}=\frac{0.1m}{0.0m}=2

Hence, the overall rate of reaction reduces by a factor of 2

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Is 6.022x 10^23 carbon atoms a mol
Kamila [148]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

1 mol of any substance is equal to the avagadro constant

8 0
3 years ago
Which reaction can be used to calculate the enthalpy of formation of a substance
Zielflug [23.3K]

ANSWER

option B

EXPLANATION

Firstly, we will need to define the standard heat of formation

The standard heat of formation is the amount of heat evolved or absorbed when one mole of a compound is completely formed from its constituent elements under standard conditions.

From the options provided, you will see that only option B aligns with the definition of the standard heat of formation.

\text{ H}_{2(g)}+\text{ }\frac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow\text{ H}_2O(l)

From the above reaction, you will see that 1 mole of water is formed from hydrogen and oxygen.

Hence, the answer is option B

4 0
1 year ago
My car has an internal volume of 3,600 L. If the sun heats my car from a temperature of 18.0 degrees Celsius to a temperature of
Papessa [141]

Answer:

110.7 kpa or 1.097 atm your choice of pressure units

Explanation:

We can assume the Volume is constant since we are not told other wise and it is indeed a car. We can Use P1/T1= P2/T2

So (T2xP1 )/ T1 = P2

(318Kx101.3kpa)/291k = 110.7 kpa or 1.097 atm your choice of pressure units

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5 0
3 years ago
What is ion, electrons, neutrons?
Serjik [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

Ions:

When an atom lose or gain electron ions are formed.

There are two types of ions anion and cation.

Anion:

When an atom gain electron negative charge is created and anion is formed.

X + e⁻  → X⁻

Cation:

When an atom lose electron positive charge is created and cation is formed.

X   →  X⁺ + e⁻

Electron:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol= e-

Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.

Properties of cathode ray:

The ray is travel in straight line.

The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.

When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.

Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.

Neutron and proton:

While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P+  

Symbol of neutron= n0  

Mass of proton=1.672623×10-27 Kg

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10-27 Kg

5 0
3 years ago
I JUST NEED A REAL ANSWER PLEASE.
ElenaW [278]

Explanation:

hope the picture above help u understand:)

8 0
3 years ago
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