Generally chemists measure substance in moles because it is very difficult to count the number of molecules<span />
Answer:
1.79 mol.
Explanation:
- For the balanced reaction:
<em>2NaCl + F₂ → 2NaF + Cl₂.
</em>
It is clear that 2 mol of NaCl react with 1 mol of F₂ to produce 2 mol of NaF and 1 mol of Cl₂.
- Firstly, we can get the no. of moles of F₂ gas using the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT.</em>
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm (P = 1.2 atm).
V is the volume of the gas in L (V = 18.3 L).
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol (n = ??? mol).
R is the general gas constant (R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K),
T is the temperature of the gas in K (299 K).
∴ no. of moles of F₂ (n) = PV/RT = (1.2 atm)(18.3 L)/(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)(299 K) = 0.895 mol.
- Now, we can find the no. of moles of NaCl is needed to react with 0.895 mol of F₂:
<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>
2 mol of NaCl is needed to react with → 1 mol of F₂, from stichiometry.
??? mol of NaCl is needed to react with → 0.895 mol of F₂.
∴ The no. of moles of NaCl needed = (2 mol)(0.895 mol)/(1 mol) = 1.79 mol.
Answer:
Coconut oil, Olive oil and Sunflower oil
Explanation:
Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a long unbranched chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
There are three main classes of fatty acids which are explained as under:
1. Saturated Fatty acids: These fatty acids have long carbon chain with two hydrogen atoms bonded to each carbon atom. This saturation of fatty acids make the fatty acids more stable towards high temperature. These fatty acids becomes solid at room temperature. Coconut oil and butter are the examples of saturated fatty acids.
2. Monounsaturated Fatty Acids: In a long carbon chain, if there is a carbon atom which is double bonded with another carbon atom and rest is saturated with hydrogen atoms, because of this single double-bond, the fatty acid is termed as monounsaturated fatty acids. These fatty acids are liquid at room temperature but solidify in refrigerator. Olive oil is an example of such fatty acids.
3. Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: In a long carbon chain, if there are two or more than two carbon atoms which are double bonded with each other and rest is saturated with hydrogen atoms, because of multiple double bonds, such fatty acids are termed as polyunsaturated fatty acids. Because of higher unsaturation, these fatty acids are liquid in both normal room temperature and in refrigerator. Such unsaturation also make them unfit for cooking purposes. Sunflower oil, Soyabean oil and Flaxseed oil are examples of polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Qualitative properties are properties that are observed and can generally not be measured with a numerical result. They are contrasted to quantitative properties which have numerical characteristics.
Answer:
The answer to your question is 80.3%
Explanation:
Data
Percent by mass of F
molecules NF₃
Process
1.- Calculate the molar mass of nitrogen trifluoride
molar mass = (1 x 14) + (19 x 3)
= 14 + 57
= 71 g
2.- Use proportions and cross multiplications to find the percent by mass of F. The molar mass of NF₃ is equal to 100%.
71 g of NF₃ ------------------ 100%
57 g of F ------------------- x
x = (57 x 100)/71
x = 5700 / 71
x = 80.3%
3.- Conclusion
Fluorine is 80.3% by mass of the molecule NF₃
