Answer:
C
Explanation:
The meninges are the membranous tissues that cover the spinal cord and the brain, providing support and protection to these organs. They are of three layers.
A) The Dura mater
B) The arachnoid mater
C) The pia mater
The Dura is the outermost meningeal layer and lies directly under the vertebral column bones and skull. The subdural space is the space between the Dura mater and the Arachnoid mater.
The Arachnoid mater lies in the middle of the Dura and Pia mater. Under the Arachnoid layer is the subarachnoid space which contains the cerebrospinal fluid. The cerebrospinal fluid acts as a shock absorber and a cushion to the brain and spinal cord.
The Pia mater lies under the subarachnoid space and directly on the spinal cord and brain and is highly vascularised.
Answer: population increases by 15
Explanation:
The population growth will be calculated by adding the Natural Increase in population plus the Net In-Migration. This will be:
Natural increase = Birth - Death rate
= 35 - 7
= 28
Net-In-Migration = Immigration - Emigration
= 4 - 17
= -13
Therefore, population growth will be:
= 28 - 13
= 15
Therefore, population increases by 15
Flatworms-In the life cycle of trematode flukes of the subclass Digenea, mollusks (mostly snails) serve as the intermediate host. Fertilized eggs usually hatch in water. The first larval stage, the miracidium, generally is free-swimming and penetrates a freshwater or marine snail, unless it has already been ingested by one.
Roundworms-Roundworms can complete their life cycle in immature dogs, but as the pup's immune system matures (usually by 6 months of age), the larval stages of the roundworm will become arrested and will encyst (become enclosed in a cyst) in the pup's muscles. They can remain encysted in the dog's tissues for months or years.
Answer:
The first stage of neural communication, <u>conduction</u>, is the movement of the signal within a single neuron. <u>Transmission</u> is the movement of a signal between neurons.
Explanation:
The neuron is the irreplaceable and highly specialized unit of the Nervous System, since it is the basic element in the conduction of the nerve impulse. The primary function of the neuron, conceived in its uniqueness, is to receive information and transmit it, once it has been processed.
The nerve impulse only spreads in one direction. When a neuron is stimulated, electrical changes originate that begin in the dendrites, pass through the neuronal body, and end in the axon, this is known as conduction. At the point where an axon and a dendrite are associated, it plays a very important role in the transmission of the impulse from one neuron to another and in the functioning and coordination of the nervous system in general, since the neurons do not act in isolation. The neurons are arranged in such a way that the axon endings of one are connected with the dendrites of the next neuron, but there is no physical contact itself, but a microscopic space that separates them, in addition there is a neurotransmitter substance that allows the flow of nerve impulse under those conditions, said substance is acetylcholine. These transmitting molecules diffuse through the synaptic cleft and chemically transfer the signal, from the axon of a neuron to the receptor neuron.
