Which molecule is the primary energy currency of all cells ? Answer : ATP
<h2><u>Full Question:</u></h2>
In the alveolus pictured above, a disease or injury to which structures would reduce the ability of oxygen to diffuse from the alveolar space to the capillary?
A. A and B
B. B and C
C. B and D
D. A and D
<h2><u>Answer:</u></h2>
The correct answer is option D.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Alveoli is defined as the unicellular thickened sac like structure of lungs which helps in exchange of gases in lungs. The exchange membrane of lungs comprise of three structures -
A. The epithelium cells of Alveoli,
B. The basement membrane of alveolar epithelium,
C. The endothelial layer of blood capillary.
The red blood cells described here won't cause any problems to the diffusion of gases from alveolar cavity to blood. The structures mentioned here as the type 2 cells of Alveoli which secrete lecithin, a surfactant which releases the surface tension of Alveoli. This compound prevents the Alveoli from collapsing and helps in diffusion of gases. The other structure mentioned here as D are the alveolar epithelium which is the unicellular thickened membrane of Alveoli, helping in gaseous exchange.
Bottom to top is: 1. troposphere 2. stratosphere 3. mesosphere 4. thermosphere
The answer is A.) The liver.
Answer:
The correct answer is c) They are used to form ATP by chemiosmosis
Explanation:
In cellular respiration, glucose is oxidized into carbon dioxide and water and converts into NADH a FADH₂ during glycolysis and Kreb cycle. Then these reduced molecules are used to provide the source of electrons during chemiosmosis.
This transfer of electron to electron transport chain brings the conformation change in proteins that helps in transport of H⁺ions across the inner membrane of mitochondria. This transport of ions increase the proton gradient in the membrane.
So to equalize the proton gradient H⁺ moves towards the matrix through ATPase which allows the formation of ATP from ADP. Therefore the right answer is c) They are used to form ATP by chemiosmosis.