Answer:
C. habituation trials continue after the response has disappeared.
Explanation:
habituation involves the complete elimination of a particular response (i.e, zero frequency of occurrence). If the stimulus cintinues to be presented for an additional number of trials, then, although no further changes occur, the response will exhibit lower levels of recovery (e.g, spontaneous recovery is reduced) as if the response would have fallen below a zero frequency.
<span>While helicobacter pylori is a known cause of peptic ulcers and gastritis, it is also lesser known for being a cause of liver cancer. This may be due to causes related to insulin resistance or general inflammation of the liver. It might also be associated with lipid profiles and fat distribution in those with the bacteria. H. pylori is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and this is believed to play a role.</span>
Answer:
Is a vicariance event
Explanation:
Even both terms are very similar, there is a difference. A dispersal event occurs when an initial specie travels from one place to another and due to the environmental factors and the adaptation that need to develop to survive will change into different species. In the other hand, the vicariance, is a process in which there is a specie and it lives in a wide are, but it fragments into groups mainly by the continental drift, so with the passing of time it turns into different characteristics, as the human race.
