Answer:
b. crystallization above ground and crystallization below ground
Explanation:
The magma undergoes transition when it moves from the mantle layer toward the lithosphere. The reason for this is that the pressure and temperature drastically change. With other words, the magma starts to cool off as it comes toward the surface of the Earth. As the magma cools off it starts to crystallize, resulting in the formation of igneous rocks. When the magma comes out on the surface, known as lava in those cases, it cools of very quickly because the temperature and pressure are much lower. Because the cooling off occurs very quickly, the magma crystallizes quickly, so the crystals are small, and it forms extrusive igneous rocks. When the magma cools off underground, but still relatively close to the surface, the temperature and pressure are slightly bigger than those on the surface. Because of this, the magma cools off slower, thus it crystallizes slower. This results in the formation of larger crystals, and intrusive igneous rocks.
The ground-level ozone is a harmful air pollutant that can be a danger to one's health. It is commonly created by chemical between oxides and nitrogen. Similar to ground-level ozone, smog can also be a danger to one's health, especially to the lungs. It is a mixed smoke and fog.
Carbonization is the conversion of organic matters into carbon.
<h3>What is carbonization?</h3>
This is the scientific process that is used to convert matter such as dead plants and also dead animals.
The process uses destructive distillation to turn these matter into carbon.
The fuel that is heated in the process is done without the use of air.
Read more on carbonization here: brainly.com/question/1059128
Answer:
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