Answer:
the forces between the two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
4) Larva
Coral reproduce both sexually and asexually. The offspring produces sexually may be referred to as larvae and are the juvenile form of coral.
Answer:
environmental factors do not affect a species
Answer:
The correct answer is ''high survival rates of offspring and the cost of parental care''
Explanation:
Natural selection is the differential reproduction of some genetic variants with respect to others. Natural selection favors individuals who maximize their total reproductive success throughout life, that is, it favors certain phenotypes or variants are associated with greater offspring and / or greater survival, that also means that selection will favor those who stop spending on a particular breed at the right time to invest in another, that is, the amount of energy invested in each of them. This same natural selection also favors those genes that make it effective when the body that carries them is in development to extract all possible parental investment from their parents.