Answer:
d) 2v
Explanation:
Since, root mean square speed of a molecule,

Where,
k = Boltzmann constant,
T = temperature of gas,
m = mass of molecule,
Also, the temperature of a gas,

Where,
p = pressure of the gas,
V = volume,
n = number of moles of gas,
R = universal gas constant,

If V = 2V and p = 2P
Then,


Hence, if rms speed of a gas molecule under initial conditions is v then rms speed of a molecule will be 2v
i.e. option d is correct.
Answer:
seasons in Michigan and Argentina are opposites
Explanation:
The main thing that they need to remember when planning their trip is that the seasons in Michigan and Argentina are opposites. Meaning that if it is Summer in Michigan then at the same time it is Winter in Argentina. Therefore, they need to pack the right type of clothing for depending on the time of the year. If they are leaving Michigan in the winter then they need to pack summer clothes but if they are leaving in the summer then they need to pack winter clothing.
The answer to this question is C
The virulence of the microbes should be high to cause an active infection.
Explanation:
Virulence is the actual potential or ability of a pathogenic microbe to infect a host. Even with a high median infectious dose to cause an infection, it is the virulence which defines the level of pathogenicity or ability of the pathogens like the foodborne pathogens to cause and active infection.
An active infection is caused when virulence of the pathogen is high. The virulence factors are surface receptors, surface coats, and toxins.
Virulent bacteria cause active infection by adhesion, colonization, invasion, immune response inhibitors, or as toxins. A virulent virus replicates rapidly and modifies the host’s defensive mechanism
One benefit to scientific use of SI units (or International System of Units) is that they are universal - which means that the same type of units is used everywhere in the world. America is one of the rare countries that doesn't use it, which may impede understanding.