The nurse will determine that circulation to the feet remains sufficient by applying pressure to the toes. If color rapidly returns that means that circulation is adequate. This should be done with both feet and the responses should be compared for adequacy of circulation and symmetry.
Intracellular Potassium Shifts and Impaired Potassium Excretion leads to elevated plasma K levels.
What is Hyperkalemia?
- Hyperkalemia, a potentially lethal condition, develops when serum potassium levels rise above 5.5 mmol/l.
- Potassium is the most common intracellular cation and is crucial for many physiological functions, at a concentration of 100-150 mmol/l. The digestive system quickly and usually fully absorbs potassium.
Causes:
- Increased Potassium intake: In adult patients with normal renal function, increased dietary potassium intake is a very rare cause of hyperkalemia, but it can be a significant factor in people with kidney disease.
- Intracellular Potassium Shifts: Large amounts of intracellular potassium can be released into the extracellular area as a result of cellular damage. Excessive activity, rhabdomyolysis after a crush injury, or other hemolytic processes can all be to responsible for this.
- Impaired Potassium Excretion: The most frequent cause of hyperkalemia is acute or chronic renal disease. Hyperkalemia may also result from tubular dysfunction brought on by aldosterone insufficiency or insensitivity.
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A streamlined body is a body that is shaped to specifically reduce friction drag when moving.
Flippers and flattened tails are used to propel an animal through the water.
A smooth, almost gutless body is light, which is important when animals have to go through water quickly.
A thick layer of blubber is only used for insulation, and would hamper an animal's progress through water due to its weight.
The answer is B. thick layer of blubber.
Answer: Adaption (I think)
Explanation: Certain living organisms and animals can adapt to harsh environmental conditions, and if I'm not wrong, cells can adapt, as well.