Answer:
It broke apart
Explanation:
Starting in 1989, the USSR started to suffer from extreme political instability. This was due to restrictions on censorship and the economy. Around this period is when the SSRss, (Soviet Socialist Republics, essentially states) started to break away. This culminated in 1991 when the entire Union collapsed and it became a Democracy.
Answer:
First-past-the-post
Explanation:
The single candidate voting method that prevails by far is A first-past-the-post (also called "plural", "relative majority", or "winner takes all"), in which each voter votes on a choice, and the choice that receives the most votes wins, even if it receives less than the majority of votes combined.
This sort of system tends to quickly create favorites and concentrate the options so the votes "won't be lost" during the election by trying to elect a candidate that is less known (many candidates are prematurely dropped for the perceived notion of "not-standing-a-change" against bigger parties).
It says departed, so i believe it’s return to Germany but i’m not so sure. good-luck on your assignment!