The type of innate defense this bacteria is overcoming is referred to as mechanical barrier.
<h3>What is Innate defense?</h3>
This is referred to as the defense system which came with birth and they help protect the body from antigens.
The bacteria in this context also functions this way through overcoming mechanical barriers to attack the party of the body involved.
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Answer:
<h2>c. Both alleles are recessive, but they must be located at different gene loci.</h2>
Explanation:
Given:
If he inbred normal mice and obese mice , all the F1 mice are normal.
F1 and F1 interbred : 8 are normal and 2 are obese.
obese and obese = all are obese.
hence O1 proved as recessive allele.
in second experiment :
O2 is proved as recessive allele.
But when both obese mice of different laboratories are inter-crossed, all the offspring are normal, hence it is proved that Both alleles are recessive, but they must be located at different gene loci.
Food is squirted from the stomach into the small intestine. Here it mixes with digestive juices from the liver and pancreas. Bile from the liver breaks up fat. Pancreatic juice neutralizes stomach acid and contains enzymes that digest carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
<span>Some mutations don't have any noticeable effect on the phenotype of an organism. This can happen in many situations: perhaps the mutation occurs in a stretch of DNA with no function, or perhaps the mutation occurs in a protein-coding region, but ends up not affecting the amino acid sequence of the protein.</span>