What is the question mate?
B. Payments to companies for hiring of workers
Answer:
C) consumption and output
Explanation:
A fiscal contraction refers to decreasing a government's deficit. A government has a deficit when it spends more than the revenue it gets from taxes. Therefore if the government wants to reduce its deficit, it will decrease public expenditure and/or increase taxes. Any of those actions will also lead to a decrease in public consumption and total economic output.
Answer:1.0 and X and Y are substitutes.
Explanation:
Elasticity is the degree of responsiveness of the change in price to a change in quantity demanded. Cross elasticity considers 2 products.
Old price $10
New price $8
Old quantity 20 units
New quantity 25 units
Formula: (change in quantity demandedY/change in priceX) * (old priceX/old quantityY)
{ (25-20) / ($10-$8) } * (10/20) = 1.25
Decision Rule:
> 0 the 2 products are substitutes
< 0 the 2 products are complements
= 0 the 2 products are independent
From the calculation, the products are substitutes because its Elasticity is greater than 0.
<span>The Great Leap featured communes without machines, while European industrialization included factories.</span>