The frequency increases.
Here's an easy way to think about this. The wavelength is the distance from crest to crest, or trough to trough -- equivalently, it's the distance the wave travels in one period. This means that the speed of the wave is the wavelength divided by the period, or <span><span>v=<span>λT</span></span><span>v=<span>λT</span></span></span> . But the frequency is just the reciprocal of the period, so <span><span>v=λf</span><span>v=λf</span></span>. Clearly, if v increases and the frequency stays the same, the wavelength must increase by an equivalent factor.
Any area in a damp or closed surface.
Lipids contain more energy than carbohydrates because they contain more carbon to hydrogen bonds.
<u>Answer</u>: Sperm cell
<u>Explanation</u>:
Amongst all the 4 options given, only the Sperm cell is a gamete (sex cell) while all the three are somatic cells.
- A <em>somatic</em> cell is the one which forms the body of an organism and contains all the genetic information.
- A <em>gamete</em> is the one which is required for the purpose of fertilization. A gamete of male fuses with the gamete of female in a process called fertilization to form a zygote to give rise to a new individual.
- A Sperm cell is basically a <em>male gamete.</em> It contains only half the amount of genetic information as the other half is contributed by the female gamete.
- This difference in the amount of genetic information arises due to the type of cell division that occurs. The somatic cells undergo mitosis whereas a gamete requires meiosis to occur for its formation.
- During mitosis there is a single round of cell division which divides the parent cell into two daughter cells each with the <em>complete genetic information</em>.
- During meiosis the cell undergoes two rounds of cell division such that a total lf 4 cells are produced each <em>with half the amount of genetic material </em>as present in the parent cell.
Since, <em>sperm is a male gamete and is formed by meiosis it contains only half the genetic information as compared to the other cells.</em>
