Double-stranded DNA (Deoxyribonuclease) molecules store genetic information. Their 5-carbon deoxyribose sugar, phosphate and one of four nitrogenous bases from which nucleotides derive their name:
Adenine (A)
Guanine (G)
Cytosine (C)
Thymine (T).
The nucleotides on a single strand are bonded together via covalent bonding. Base pairs are formed between nucleotides on opposite strands, due to hydrogen bonding between bases. For instance, <u>Adenine forms double bonds with thymine, while cytosine forms triple bonds with guanine.</u>
Answer: 28 During anaphase, chromosomes are separated. However, all the chromosomes are still in the cell as the cell has not undergone cytokinesis. Therefore, 4 sets of chromosomes will be found in the cell.