Answer:
(a) crossing over: Meiosis I, Recombination
(b) chromatids separate at their centromeres and migrate to opposite poles: Meiosis II, Anaphase II
(c) chromosomes become aligned in pairs at the equator: Meiosis II, Metaphase II
Explanation:
Homologous recombination is a type of genetic recombination that occurs during meiosis (formation of ovum and sperm cells). The paired chromosomes of the male and female parents are aligned so that similar DNA sequences intersect. This crossing over produces an exchange of genetic material, which is an important cause of the genetic variability observed in the offspring.
Meiosis II: Anaphase II. The centromeres separate and the daughter chromatids - now individual chromosomes - move to the opposite poles of the cell. The centromeres separate, and the two chromatids of each chromosome move toward the opposite poles in the spindle.
Meiosis II: Metaphase II. Chromosomes are accommodated in the equatorial plate of metaphase, similar to what happens in mitosis. They are attached to the already fully formed meiotic spindle. Each chromosome is aligned in the equatorial plate of the metaphase, as it happens in mitosis.
Answer:
A dominant phenotype will be expressed when at least one allele of its associated type is present, whereas a recessive phenotype will only be expressed when both alleles are of its associated type. However, there are exceptions to the way heterozygotes express themselves in the phenotype.
Explanation:
Answer:
As latitude increases it gets colder and can even snow.
Explanation:
Alright here's the basic explanation. As your latitude increases the colder/snowier it will be and the lower latitude will have warmth, and a lot of sun.
When plates divide or separate it creates a divergent boundary.
Sanderson's cross-national study indicated that international migration increases overall levels of human development. Thus, the correct option is A.
<h3>What is Migration?</h3>
Migration may be defined as the movement of people from one place to another in search of resources better than their native one.
International migration increases the overall standards of human development because it initiates new opportunities and trade aspects of people of one country to another.
It also leads to improved human development outcomes in major areas like education, health, and finance.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
To learn more about International migration, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/25198210
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