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Arte-miy333 [17]
3 years ago
7

The simplest circular model of the United States economy depicts the economy as a cycle in which resources flow between which tw

o entities? a. supply and demand b. businesses and households c. the government and foreign countries d. goods and services Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Business
2 answers:
attashe74 [19]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option b.

Explanation:

The simplest circular flow model includes only two sectors of the economy.

  1. Business
  2. Households

The resources flow between these two sectors. Households possess factors of production such as land, labor, capital and, human capital. Businesses hire these factors of production to produce goods and services and pay factor payments in return. These factor payments are rent, wages, interest, and profit.

The businesses use these factor inputs and produce goods and services which are purchased by the households. The households pay consumption expenditure in return.

Ilya [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The answer is B: businesses and households

Explanation:

You might be interested in
What is the economic process of withdrawing investments from low profit sectors and investing in new activities?
frozen [14]

Answer:

Creative destruction.

Explanation:

In 1942, the term creative destruction was first to be used by the notable Austrian economist known as Schumpeter Joseph.

Creative destruction is the economic process of withdrawing investments from low profit sectors and investing in new activities.

This ultimately implies that, creative destruction is a concerted effort towards the deliberate destruction or dismantling of long standing products, processes, practices, procedures or services in order to give room for innovative ideas and an improved technique for the production (manufacturing) of goods and services. Thus, the old technology or methods of production are dismantled so as to pave way for new technologies, procedures, goods and services.

8 0
3 years ago
(Advanced analysis) Answer the question on the basis of the following information for a mixed open economy. The letters Y, Ca, I
son4ous [18]

Answer:

The correct option is c. raise G by $30 or reduce T by $40.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

(Advanced analysis) Answer the question on the basis of the following information for a mixed open economy. The letters Y, Ca, Ig, Xn, G, and T stand for GDP, consumption, gross investment, net exports, government purchases, and net taxes respectively. Figures are in billions of dollars.

Ca = 25 + 0.75(Y - T)

Ig = Ig0 = 50

Xn = Xn0 = 10

G = G0 = 70

T = T0 = 30

Refer to the information. If government desired to raise the equilibrium GDP to $650, it could:

a. raise G by $45 or reduce T by $10.

b. raise G by $40 and reduce T by $30.

c. raise G by $30 or reduce T by $40.

d. raise both and T by $40.

e. reduce G by $30 and increase T by $40.

The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:

Equilibrium GDP (Y) can be obtained as follows:

Y = C + G + I + Xn …………………….. (1)

Substituting all the values in the question into equation (1) and solve for Y, we have:

Y = 25 + 0.75(Y - 30) + 70 + 50 + 10

Y = 0.75Y - 22.50 + 155

Y – 0.75Y = 132.50

0.25Y = 132.50

Y = 132.50 / 0.25

Y = 530

Therefore, we have:

Y = Current equilibrium GDP = $530

Amount of increase in equilibrium GDP required = Desired equilibrium GDP – Current equilibrium GDP = 650 - 530 = 120

From the question, we have:

Ca = 25 + 0.75(Y - T) ………………. (2)

The 0.75 in equation (2) is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC). Therefore, we have:

MPC = 0.75

Expenditure multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 4

Tax multiplier = - MPC / (1 – MPC) = -0.75 / (1 – 0.75) = -3

Amount of increase in G or government expenditure required = Amount of increase in equilibrium GDP required / Expenditure multiplier = 120 / 4 = $30

Amount of tax cut or decrease in T required = Amount of increase in equilibrium GDP required / Tax multiplier = 120 / (-3) = -$40

Therefore, correct option is c. raise G by $30 or reduce T by $40.

4 0
3 years ago
For each of the following unrelated situations, calculate the annual amortization expense and prepare a journal entry to record
Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

(a) Debit Amortization expense - Patents for $43,750; and Credit Patents for $43,750.

(b) Debit Amortization expense - Patents for $5,230; and Credit Patents for $5,230.

(c) Debit Amortization expense - Franchise for $14,000; and Credit Franchises for $14,000.

Explanation:

(a) A patent with a 10-year remaining legal life was purchased for $350,000. The patent will be commercially exploitable for another eight years.

Annual amortization expenses = Purchase cost of the patent / Number of commercially exploitable years = $350,000 / 8 = $43,750

Therefore, the journal entries will look as follows:

General Journal

<u>Description                                             Debit ($)            Credit ($)    </u>

Amortization expense - Patents             43,750

Patents                                                                                43,750

<u><em>(To record patent amortization.)                                                           </em></u>

(b) A patent was acquired on a device designed by a production worker. Although the cost of the patent to date consisted of $52,300 in legal fees for handling the patent application, the patent should be commercially valuable during its entire remaining legal life of 10 years and is currently worth $400,000.

Annual amortization expenses = Legal fees / Remaining legal life = $52,300 / 10 = $5,230

Therefore, the journal entries will look as follows:

General Journal

<u>Description                                             Debit ($)            Credit ($)    </u>

Amortization expense - Patents             5,230

Patents                                                                                 5,230

<u><em>(To record patent amortization.)                                                           </em></u>

(c) A franchise granting exclusive distribution rights for a new solar water heater within a three-state area for five years was obtained at a cost of $70,000. Satisfactory sales performance over the five years permits renewal of the franchise for another three years (at an additional cost determined at renewal).

Annual amortization expenses = Cost of acquiring the franchise / Number of years acquired = $70,000 / 5 = $14,000

Therefore, the journal entries will look as follows:

General Journal

<u>Description                                             Debit ($)            Credit ($)    </u>

Amortization expense - franchise           14,000

franchise                                                                               14,000

<u><em>(To record franchise amortization.)                                                           </em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
Consider the following cash flows: Year Cash Flow 2 $ 22,200 3 40,200 5 58,200 Assume an interest rate of 9 percent per year. a.
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

Total FV= $134,711.26

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash Flow:

Cf2= $22,200

Cf3= $40,200

Cf5= $58,200

Interest rate= 9 percent per year.

To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula on each cash flow:

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

Cf2= 22,200*(1.09^3)= 28,749.64

Cf3= 40,200*(1.09^2)= 47,761.62

Cf5= 58,200

Total FV= $134,711.26

8 0
4 years ago
A fad shifts the demand curve for a toy to the right. When the fad ends, the demand curve will shift back to the left. How are t
NARA [144]

The shifts in the demand curve directly affect the demand for labor for the toy manufacturer which means the rightward shift in the demand curve requires more labor whereas the leftward shift requires less labor.

<h3>What do you mean by labor?</h3>

Labor also called human labor is the workforce who are engaged in the production of a product. The requirements of the labor totally depend on the demand for the product.

When the demand curve shifts toward the right that means the demand for the toys getting increases which leads to more requirements for human labor and when the demand curve moves towards the left, this means a decrease in demand for toys which results in lesser requirements for human labor. This shows a direct effect on the manufacturer of toys regarding the demand for labor.

Therefore, the changing of shifts will affect the manufacturer's demand for labor in a direct manner.

Learn more about the demand curve in the related link:

brainly.com/question/1915798

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
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