Events of the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis starts with the absorption of sunlight and ends with ATP production.
<h3>Events of light-dependent reaction</h3>
- In the first step energy is absorbed from the sun and then water is broken down.
- Hydrogen ions of the water molecules are transported across the thylakoid membrane.
- NADPH is produced from NADP+.
- Hydrogen ions diffuse through the protein channel.
- ADP turns into ATP.
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Genetic variation describes the genetic differences among individuals of the same species that are naturally occurring. <span>Each genotype within a population usually has different degrees of fitness to an environment. Mating between same species with favored genes guarantees survival of the population in their chosen environment. As the environment changes, the mating behavior between species may again change resulting to a different gene pool to guarantee survival. </span>
Skin nerve impulses initiated in mechanoreceptors are transmitted along type B fiber
<h3>What are mechanoreceptors ?</h3>
These detect mechanical deformation e.g. touch or pressure within the skin; stretch receptors in muscles. * mechanoreceptor cells answer a change in the external stimulus (pressure, temperature, etc) by producing voltage pulses across neurons (i.e. generator potentials)
<h3>Where are mechanoreceptors found?</h3>
Mechanoreceptors are sensory neurons or peripheral afferents located within joint capsular tissues, ligaments, tendons, muscle, and skin. Four primary sorts of afferent mechanoreceptors are commonly present in noncontractile capsular and ligamentous structures in human joints: types I, II, III, and IV
<h2>What sends impulses from the skin?</h2>
First-order neurons receive impulses from skin and proprioceptors and send them to the medulla spinalis . They then synapse with second-order neurons. Second-order neurons sleep in the dorsal horn and send impulses to the thalamus and cerebellum
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I think it might be carbs?