Water serves as an electron source in the electron transport process of photosynthesis. The electron is extracted from water by using solar energy.
What is the electron transport chain's source of energy?
The electron transport chain uses the energy released by oxygen and reduced compound reactions such as cytochrome c and (indirectly) NADH and FADH2 to pump protons into the intermembranous space, producing the electrochemical gradient over the inner mitochondrial membrane.
In photosynthesis, water is split to produce electrons in the presence of sunlight, a process known as the photolysis of water. The electrons are finally transferred to NADP+ by the chloroplast electron transport chain, where they are reduced to NADPH.
Therefore, In aerobic respiration, electrons from NADH and FADH2 are transferred to oxygen by the mitochondrial electron transport chain to reduce oxygen in the water.
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Answer:
The dominant curled wing allele is also a recessive lethal.
Explanation:
If we look at the F2 ratio we see that :
curled wings: straight wings= 160:80
=2:1
Hence, if curled wings is considered to be a dominant trait then Curled wings * straight wings
Dd x dd
Punnet square will be as follows :
d d
D | Dd | Dd
d | Dd | dd
Hence in order to get F2
Dd x dd
Punnet square will be the same as above if the F1 cross is Dd* Dd
D d
D DD Dd
d Dd dd
if DD is lethal then the ratio is
Dd:dd=2:1
that is curled wings: straight wings=2:1
Hence, The dominant curled wing allele is also a recessive lethal.
Answer:
International trade policies have a significant impact on the earth's biodiversity and biological resources. They can undermine national and international conservation laws and policies. ... CIEL seeks to reform trade rules so that they support rather than impede conservation and sustainable use.
Explanation:
